Molecular Biology
3 articles

Life & Biology
Scientists successfully double genetic alphabet to eight DNA letters
For the first time, a natural enzyme has accurately read and transcribed an eight-letter genetic alphabet, effectively doubling the fundamental code of life.
Marcus Cole·September 8, 2026

Explainers
What are CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing applications and how do they work?
At the molecular level, the Cas9 protein initiates a double-strand break at a locus just 3-nucleotides upstream of a specific PAM sequence, demonstrating an almost surgical precision in genetic modifi
Marcus Cole·June 5, 2026

Cosmos & Space
Brain's neural code in constant flux, study reveals
Nearly half of the brain's fundamental molecular instructions, or mRNA targets, are shared between embryonic and adult stages.
Marcus Cole·May 20, 2026
